Old computers, monitors, phones, and printers contain hazardous materials and sensitive data. Here's how to dispose of them safely, legally, and securely.
Electronic waste is the fastest-growing waste category in the United States. Americans discard tens of millions of tons of electronics globally each year, and a significant portion ends up in landfills or is exported to developing countries where informal recycling creates severe health hazards. Safe e-waste recycling is both an environmental imperative and, in many states, a legal requirement.
The first concern with any electronic device is data security. Hard drives, SSDs, smartphones, tablets, and even printers store sensitive data that cannot be removed by deleting files or performing a factory reset alone. Safe recycling begins with certified data destruction — degaussing, physical shredding, or DOD-compliant overwriting — each producing a certificate documenting the destroyed media's serial numbers.
Once data is secured, the physical device can be recycled. Electronics contain valuable recoverable materials — copper, gold, silver, palladium, rare earths — alongside hazardous substances like lead, cadmium, beryllium, and brominated flame retardants. STS Recycling, parent company of Chicago Lamp Recycling, provides ITAD services covering secure pickup, certified data destruction, physical processing, and full chain-of-custody documentation. Call 866-770-2650.